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. 2024 Oct 1;56(10):2260–2270. doi: 10.1038/s12276-024-01323-x

Table 1.

Ferryl reduction by ascorbate.

α subunit γ subunit
Vmax (s−1) Km (µM) Linear (M−1 s−1) Vmax/Km (μM−1 s−1)×10−3 Vmax (s−1) Km (µM) Linear (M−1 s−1) Vmax/Km (μM−1 s−1)×10−3
F1 0.0244 ± 0.0019 15.7 ± 3.53 41.9 ± 3.6 1.55 ± 0.37 0.0056 ± 0.0056 227.8 ± 300.3 8.99 ± 4.70 0.025 ± 0.041
F3 0.0250 ± 0.0018 2.71 ± 1.11 11.0 ± 3.4 9.22 ± 3.84 0.0102 ± 0.0021 13.2 ± 9.38 1.93 ± 3.20 0.77 ± 0.57
F5 0.0259 ± 0.0021 17.4 ± 4.55 14.9 ± 3.1 1.49 ± 0.41 0.0022 ± 0.00043 46.0 ± 21.6 6.13 ± 0.52 0.048 ± 0.024
F6 0.0270 ± 0.0026 15.2 ± 4.57 21.6 ± 5.1 1.78 ± 0.56 0.0037 ± 0.00074 40.0 ± 19.9 8.80 ± 0.92 0.093 ± 0.05
F7 0.0234 ± 0.0017 11.7 ± 3.03 23.2 ± 2.8 2.00 ± 0.54 Not measurable Not measurable 10.5 ± 0.95 Not measurable
F9 0.0308 ± 0.0023 5.35 ± 2.03 10.1 ± 4.0 5.76 ± 2.23 0.0097 ± 0.0015 4.6 ± 3.80 12.8 ± 2.7 2.11 ± 1.77
F10 0.0280 ± 0.0027 5.12 ± 2.13 29.3 ± 4.4 5.47 ± 2.34 0.0120 ± 0.0026 37.1 ± 18.9 7.52 ± 3.18 0.32 ± 0.18

The rate constants of ferryl reduction by the α and γ subunits were fitted to a rectangular hyperbola plus a straight line, offsetting the measured autoreduction rates to obtain the Vmax and Km plus a linear rate constant. Notably, the high fit values and errors indicate that this approach is unsuitable for the γ subunit in the absence of a tyrosine insert (F1 and F7; in the latter case, the errors are an order of magnitude larger than the values and are not recorded in the table). Errors in Vmax and Km are SEMs of the nonlinear curve fit. The SEM of the ratio Vmax/Km was approximated from the respective SEM, assuming that the variables were independent and using a first-order Taylor expansion. Var(x/y) =x2/y2 × (Var(x)/x2 + Var(y)/y2).