Figure 5. . Acceptance of indirect treatment comparison for health technology assessment and payer decision-making in hypothetical oncology use cases.

Acceptance of ITC: results shown in n, number of responders.

BSC: Best supportive care; EHR: Electronic health record; ITC: Indirect treatment comparison; MAIC: Matching-adjusted indirect comparison; MoA: Mechanism of action; NMA: Network meta-analysis; RCT: Randomized controlled trial; RWD: Real-world data; SoC: Standard of care; STC: Simulated treatment comparison.