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. 2024 Nov 7;20(1):2417526. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2417526

Table 3.

Univariate (model 1) and multivariate logistic regression (model 2) on zero-dose of DPT by background variable.

Background variable Model 1   Model 2  
Unintended Birth
OR
[95%, C.I]
AOR
[95%, C.I]
NoRef. 1   1  
Yes 1.33*** [1.17,1.51] 1.21** [1.06,1.38]
Gender        
MaleRef. 1   1  
Female 1.08* [1.01,1.16] 1.06 [0.99,1.14]
Wealth Index        
RichestRef. 1   1  
Richer 1 [0.86,1.16] 1.07 [0.91,1.25]
Middle 1.12 [0.97,1.30] 1.22* [1.04,1.44]
Poorer 1.48*** [1.30,1.69] 1.50*** [1.27,1.76]
Poorest 1.99*** [1.75,2.26] 1.69*** [1.42,2.00]
Birth Order        
1Ref. 1   1  
2-3 1.12** [1.03,1.22] 0.98 [0.90,1.07]
4 and more 1.94*** [1.74,2.15] 1.11 [0.99,1.25]
Mother education in years        
12 or more yearsRef. 1   1  
9-12 year 1.1 [0.97,1.25] 1 [0.87,1.15]
5-8 years 1.43*** [1.26,1.63] 1.14 [0.98,1.32]
<5 years 1.99*** [1.67,2.38] 1.24* [1.01,1.51]
No schooling 2.20*** [1.94,2.51] 1.50*** [1.28,1.76]
Social group        
GeneralRef. 1   1  
OBC 0.84*** [0.76,0.93] 0.88* [0.79,0.97]
Schedule tribe 1.40*** [1.26,1.55] 0.99 [0.86,1.13]
Schedule caste 0.86* [0.77,0.97] 0.9 [0.79,1.02]
Religion        
HinduRef. 1   1  
Muslim 1.69*** [1.54,1.86] 1.48*** [1.33,1.65]
Christian 2.49*** [2.23,2.77] 1.87*** [1.62,2.14]
Others 1.19 [0.99,1.43] 1.19 [0.98,1.45]
Place of Residence        
UrbanRef. 1   1  
Rural 0.96 [0.88,1.05] 0.70*** [0.63,0.78]
Place of delivery 1      
Private health facilityRef.     1  
Public health facility 1.08 [0.98,1.19] 1.30*** [1.18,1.44]
No health facility 2.97*** [2.71,3.25] 2.16*** [1.95,2.38]
Sex of Household Head        
MaleRef. 1   1  
Female 1.00 [0.90,1.11] 0.83*** [0.74,0.93]
Residing with Father        
Living with himRef. 1   1  
Staying elsewhere 1.17** [1.05,1.30] 1.22*** [1.09,1.37]

*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001, Reference = Ref.