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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Spine J. 2023 May 17;32(7):2358–2367. doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-07739-9

Table 3.

Disc grade by donor age group and disc level. (A) mean and standard error of the mean, and (B) counts. (C) Results of random effects linear regression model.

A. Mean ± Standard Error of T2 value of the NP
Age L1–2 L2–3 L3–4 L4–5 Total

<40 2.25 ± 0.25 1.75 ± 0.25 1.75 ± 0.48 2.25 ± 0.25 2.00 ± 0.16
40–49 2.75 ± 0.25 2.00 ± 0.00 2.25 ± 0.48 2.25 ± 0.25 2.31 ± 0.15
50–59 3.00 ± 0.14 2.80 ± 0.15 2.63 ± 0.13 3.00 ± 0.12 2.86 ± 0.07
60–69 2.92 ± 0.19 2.71 ± 0.19 2.75 ± 0.14 3.21 ± 0.16 2.90 ± 0.09
70+ 3.00 ± 0.24 3.00 ± 0.00 3.00 ± 0.29 3.22 ± 0.15 3.06 ± 0.10

all ages 2.92 ± 0.10 2.69 ± 0.10 2.65 ± 0.09 3.01 ± 0.08 2.82 ± 0.05
B. Counts
Age L1–2 L2–3 L3–4 L4–5 Total

<40 4 4 4 4 16
40–49 4 4 4 4 16
50–59 30 30 30 30 120
60–69 24 24 24 24 96
70+ 9 9 9 9 36

All Ages 71 71 71 71 284
C. Linear regression: Disc grade as function of disc level, age, and sex.
Factors Value Std. Error DF t-value p-value
Intercept 1.711 0.385 210 4.442 <0.001
L1–2 −0.099 0.103 210 −0.958 0.339
L2–3 −0.324 0.103 210 −3.149 0.002
L3–4 −0.366 0.103 210 −3.560 <0.001
(Ref. L4–5)
Age 0.024 0.006 68 3.669 <0.001
Sex (M) −0.095 0.154 68 −0.616 0.540