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. 2024 Sep 26;21:53.

Table 2.

Analysis of variance for cell viability, surface roughness, and wetting of the studied ceramics in studied time intervals

Sum of squares df Mean square F Significant
Cell viability
 24 h
  Between groups 541.56 4 135.39 1.88 0.19
  Within groups 720.140 10 72.014
  Total 1261.70 14
 72 h
  Between groups 1781.66 4 445.41 7.15 0.005
  Within groups 622.580 10 62.26
  Total 2404.24 14
 168 h
  Between groups 537.88 4 134.47 2.63 0.098
  Within groups 512.25 10 51.23
  Total 1050.13 14
Ra
  Between groups 4.17 4 1.043 4.97 0.018
  Within groups 2.10 10 0.21
  Total 6.27 14
 Wetting angle
  Between groups 5602.90 4 1400.73 146.97 <0.001
  Within groups 95.31 10 9.53
  Total 5698.21 14

Ra: Surface roughness