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. 2024 Nov 7;19(11):e0310781. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310781

Table 6. Univariable analysis of explored factors for seroconversion for the wild-type and Omicron variants.

Factors Wild Type Omicron Variant
Seroconversion n (%) OR (95% CI) p Value Seroconversion n (%) OR (95% CI) p Value
Sex
male 36 (80.00) (n = 45) 1.39 (0.53–3.64) 0.670 29 (64.44%) (n = 46) 1.26 (0.54–2.92) 0.578
female 34 (73.91%) (n = 46) ref - 27 (58.70%) (n = 45) ref -
Age
<65 yrs 47 (81.03%) (n = 58) 1.70 (0.63–4.57) 0.286 36 (62.07%) (n = 58) 1.22(0.52–2.88) 0.638
≥65 yrs 25 (71.43%) (n = 35) ref - 20 (57.14%) (n = 35) ref -
Smoking (yes) 16 (84.21%) (n = 19) 1.68 (0.44–6.44) 0.447 12 (63.16%) (n = 19) 1.14 (0.40–3.23) 0.801
BMI
<18.5 (underweight) 9 (100%) (n = 9) 7.94 (0.42–148.19) 0.165 8 (88.89%) (n = 9) 3.73 (0.58–23.78) 0.163
18.5–22.9 (normal) 34 (79.07%) (n = 43) 1.51 (0.56–4.10) 0.410 24 (55.81%) (n = 43) 0.82 (0.34–1.98) 0.674
≥23.0 (overweight) 27 (71.05%) (n = 38) ref - 23 (60.53%) (n = 38) ref -
Primary cancer, n (%)
GI vs. non-GI 25 (78.12%) (n = 32) 1.04 (0.37–2.91) 0.938 19 (59.38%) (n = 32) 0.92 (0.38–2.20) 0.857
HBP vs. non-HBP 13 (81.25%) (n = 16) 1.30 (0.33–5.07) 0.706 10 (62.50%) (n = 16) 1.09 (0.36–3.33) 0.867
Breast vs. nonbreast 18/26, 69.23% (n = 26) 0.53 (0.19–1.48) 0.229 14 (53.85%) (n = 26) 0.67 (0.27–1.69) 0.406
Prostate vs. nonprostate 3 (60.00%) (n = 5) 0.40 (0.06–2.61) 0.344 1 (20.00%) (n = 5) 0.14 (0.01–1.37) 0.093
Others vs. nonother 13 (92.86%) (n = 14) 4.40 (0.54–35.85) 0.166 13 (92.86%) (n = 14) 10.34 (1.28–82.92) 0.028
Metastasis 36 (81.82%) (n = 44) 1.72 (0.63–4.66) 0.286 28 (63.64%) (n = 44) 1.18 (0.50–2.76) 0.691
Active cancer treatment 51 (71.83%) (n = 71) 0.13 (0.01–1.07) 0.058 41 (57.75%) (n = 71) 0.45 (0.14–1.39) 0.167
Chemo vs. nonchemo 31 (75.61%) (n = 41) 0.87 (0.32–2.43) 0.788 24 (58.54%) (n = 41) 0.79 (0.34–1.85) 0.594
Targeted vs. nontargeted 11 (57.89%) (n = 19) 0.30 (0.10–0.90) 0.032 10 (52.63%) n = 19) 0.62 (0.22–1.74) 0.372
Hormonal vs. nonhormonal 8 (57.14%) (n = 14) 0.32 (0.09–1.07) 0.064 5 (35.71%) (n = 14) 0.28 (0.08–0.93) 0.038
No active cancer treatment 19 (95.00%) (n = 20) ref - 15 (75.00%) (n = 20) ref -
Comorbidity
DM 11 (64.71%) (n = 17) 0.45 (0.14–1.43) 0.181 10 (58.82%) (n = 17) 0.90 (0.30–2.63) 0.848
HT 24 (68.57%) (n = 35) 0.46 (0.17–1.24) 0.128 18 (51.43%) (n = 35) 0.52 (0.22–1.25) 0.148
Other comorbid 30 (73.175%) (n = 41) 0.66 (0.25–1.76) 0.414 26 (63.41%) (n = 41) 1.21 (0.52–2.82) 0.654
Vaccine type
mRNA+mRNA 40 (93.02%) (n = 43) 14.76 (4.06–53.65) <0.001 32 (74.42%) (n = 43) 6.99 (2.54–19.19) <0.001
non-mRNA+mRNA 19 (100.00%) (n = 19) 49.75 (2.76–895.38) 0.008 16 (84.21%) (n = 19) 11.66 (2.94–46.24) <0.001
Non-mRNA+non-mRNA 14 (43.75%) (n = 32) Reference 9 (28.12%) (n = 32) Reference
Leucopenia 11 (73.33%) (n = 15) 0.65 (0.16–2.52) 0.535 10 (66.67%) (n = 15) 1.35 (0.40–4.60) 0.624
Neutropenia 2 (40.00%) (n = 5) 0.14 (0.02–0.96) 0.046 2 (40.00%) (n = 5) 0.38 (0.06–2.51) 0.332
Lymphopenia 14 (70.00%) (n = 20) 0.46 (0.12–1.63) 0.234 12 (60.00%) (n = 20) 0.92 (0.31–2.74) 0.886

BMI = body mass index (mg/m2), GI = gastrointestinal cancer, HBP = hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer, DM = diabetes mellitus, HT = hypertension