Skip to main content
. 2024 Oct 25;15:1482968. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1482968

Table 5.

One-way ANOVA results for monthly income differences in job stress, job satisfaction, and turnover intention.

Dimension Monthly income (TW$) N Mean SD 95% CI lower 95% CI upper F p value df Scheffé post hoc test
Job autonomy stress
  1. ≤30,000

93 2.041 0.504 1.937 2.144 10.766*** 0.000 (3,497) 1. > 3. > 2.
  1. 30,001–35,000

191 1.667 0.522 1.593 1.742
  1. 35,001–50,000

181 1.872 0.581 1.787 1.957
  1. >50,000

36 1.772 0.565 1.581 1.963
Total 501 1.818 0.559 1.769 1.867 Partial Eta squared = 0.061
Workload stress
  1. ≤30,000

93 2.217 0.678 2.078 2.357 6.658*** 0.000 (3,497) 1. > 2.
  1. 30,001–35,000

191 1.870 0.639 1.779 1.961
  1. 35,001–50,000

181 2.064 0.703 1.961 2.167
  1. >50,000

36 1.878 0.586 1.679 2.076
Total 501 2.005 0.678 1.946 2.065 Partial Eta squared = 0.039
Works relationships stress
  1. ≤30,000

93 2.312 0.884 2.130 2.494 4.506** 0.004 (3,497) 1. > 2.
  1. 30,001–35,000

191 1.969 0.820 1.852 2.086
  1. 35,001–50,000

181 2.166 0.898 2.034 2.297
  1. >50,000

36 1.889 0.708 1.649 2.129
Total 501 2.098 0.863 2.022 2.174 Partial Eta squared = 0.026
The overall average of job stress
  1. ≤30,000

93 2.185 0.653 2.051 2.320 7.298** 0.000 (3,497) 1. > 3. > 2.
  1. 30,001–35,000

191 1.829 0.624 1.740 1.918
  1. 35,001–50,000

181 2.029 0.694 1.927 2.130
  1. >50,000

36 1.841 0.572 1.647 2.034
Total 501 1.968 0.664 1.910 2.026 Partial Eta squared = 0.042
Intrinsic job satisfaction
  1. ≤30,000

93 3.464 0.320 3.398 3.530 5.075** 0.002 (3,497) 2. > 1.
  1. 30,001–35,000

191 3.605 0.295 3.563 3.647
  1. 35,001–50,000

181 3.552 0.300 3.509 3.596
  1. >50,000

36 3.618 0.268 3.527 3.709
Total 501 3.561 0.303 3.534 3.587 Partial Eta squared = 0.030
Extrinsic job satisfaction
  1. ≤30,000

93 3.816 0.362 3.741 3.890 10.275*** 0.000 (3,497) 2. > 4. > 3. > 1.
  1. 30,001–35,000

191 4.079 0.387 4.023 4.134
  1. 35,001–50,000

181 3.963 0.394 3.905 4.021
  1. >50,000

36 4.059 0.412 3.919 4.199
Total 501 3.987 0.398 3.952 4.021 Partial Eta squared = 0.0580
The overall average of job satisfaction
  1. ≤30,000

93 3.605 0.288 3.545 3.664 9.276*** 0.000 (3,497) 4. > 2. > 3. > 1.
  1. 30,001–35,000

191 3.794 0.292 3.753 3.836
  1. 35,001–50,000

181 3.717 0.301 3.672 3.761
  1. >50,000

36 3.795 0.299 3.693 3.896
Total (23 items) 501 3.731 0.303 3.704 3.758 Partial Eta squared = 0.053
The overall average of turnover intention
  1. ≤30,000

93 2.237 0.772 2.078 2.396 4.321** 0.005 (3,497) 1. > 2.
  1. 30,001–35,000

191 1.927 0.736 1.822 2.032
  1. 35,001–50,000

181 2.099 0.790 1.984 2.215
  1. >50,000

36 1.889 0.708 1.649 2.129
Total 501 2.044 0.768 1.976 2.111 Partial Eta squared = 0.025

N = 501; **p < 0.0; ***p < 0.001.