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. 2024 Oct 25;15:1453946. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1453946

TABLE 2.

Sensitivity analysis.

Outcome Study removed [first author (year)] p-value, I2 value(%) p-value RR/SMD [95% CI]
TNF-α Liang et al. (2022) p < 0.0001, I2 = 90 p = 0.003 −1.35 [−2.08, −0.62]
Luo et al. (2017) p = 0.0004, I2 = 87 p < 0.0001 −1.24 [−1.87, −0.62]
Shi and Xiang (2018) p = 0.0004, I2 = 87 p < 0.0001 −1.22 [−1.80, −0.63]
Wan et al. (2020) p = 0.32, I2 = 12 p < 0.00001 −1.56 [−1.80, −1.32]
IL-6 Liang et al. (2022) p = 0.05, I2 = 73 p < 0.00001 −1.53 [−2.14, −0.92]
Luo et al. (2017) p = 0.04, I2 = 76 p < 0.00001 −1.52 [−2.15, −0.89]
Lu et al. (2018) p = 0.94, I2 = 0 p < 0.00001 −1.24 [−1.49, −0.98]