Table 2.
Dim-Light Melatonin Onset and Core Body Temperature Minimum Times (Clock Times for DLMO and Core Temperature Minimum Times and Hours for Their Corresponding Differences Δ)
| Clock time (mean ± SD) | Mean [95% CI] difference, h | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day | Standard | Circadian | circadian-standard | P |
| DLMO | ||||
| 2 | 22:14 ± 1:20 | 22:06 ± 1:15 | −0.1 [−0.7 to 0.5] | .919 |
| 8 | 02:24 ± 3:02 | 06:31 ± 1:45 | 4.1 [2.9 to 5.4] | <.001 |
| Δh | 4.2 ± 3.0 | 8.2 ± 1.2 | 4.2 [3.0 to 5.5] | <.001 |
| Δh/day | 0.7 ± 0.5 | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 0.7 [0.5 to 0.9] | <.001 |
| Core temperature minimum | ||||
| 3 | 06:31 ± 3:28 | 06:22 ± 4:14 | −0.7 [−2.9 to 1.6] | .804 |
| 4 | 06:46 ± 2:30 | 08:26 ± 2:50 | 1.5 [0.4 to 2.6] | .036 |
| 5 | 07:30 ± 4:40 | 10:13 ± 1:54 | 2.7 [1.5 to 3.9] | <.001 |
| 6 | 07:52 ± 2:01 | 11:20 ± 2:39 | 3.3 [2.6 to 3.9] | <.001 |
| 7 | 08:23 ± 2:56 | 13:05 ± 1:44 | 4.5 [3.5 to 5.6] | <.001 |
| Δh | 1.8 ± 3.3 | 6.7 ± 4.1 | 5.6 [3.0 to 8.2] | <.001 |
| Δh/day | 0.4 ± 0.8 | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 1.4 [0.7 to 2.1] | <.001 |