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. 2024 Jun 27;47(11):zsae146. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsae146

Table 2.

Dim-Light Melatonin Onset and Core Body Temperature Minimum Times (Clock Times for DLMO and Core Temperature Minimum Times and Hours for Their Corresponding Differences Δ)

Clock time (mean ± SD) Mean [95% CI] difference, h
Day Standard Circadian circadian-standard P
DLMO
2 22:14 ± 1:20 22:06 ± 1:15 −0.1 [−0.7 to 0.5] .919
8 02:24 ± 3:02 06:31 ± 1:45 4.1 [2.9 to 5.4] <.001
Δh 4.2 ± 3.0 8.2 ± 1.2 4.2 [3.0 to 5.5] <.001
Δh/day 0.7 ± 0.5 1.4 ± 0.2 0.7 [0.5 to 0.9] <.001
Core temperature minimum
3 06:31 ± 3:28 06:22 ± 4:14 −0.7 [−2.9 to 1.6] .804
4 06:46 ± 2:30 08:26 ± 2:50 1.5 [0.4 to 2.6] .036
5 07:30 ± 4:40 10:13 ± 1:54 2.7 [1.5 to 3.9] <.001
6 07:52 ± 2:01 11:20 ± 2:39 3.3 [2.6 to 3.9] <.001
7 08:23 ± 2:56 13:05 ± 1:44 4.5 [3.5 to 5.6] <.001
Δh 1.8 ± 3.3 6.7 ± 4.1 5.6 [3.0 to 8.2] <.001
Δh/day 0.4 ± 0.8 1.7 ± 1.0 1.4 [0.7 to 2.1] <.001