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. 2024 Nov 7;15:9647. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-53162-z

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© The Author(s) 2024, corrected publication 2024

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Fig. 7 — a experimental J–V hysteresis curves of the PSCs before and after the surface passivation treatment. b simulated J–V hysteresis curves of the PSCs with the same scan protocol as in experiments. The term “Control-F/R” denotes the control device under forward/reverse scan, respectively.