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. 2024 Oct 24;12:e53683. doi: 10.2196/53683

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©Joana Oliveira, Joana Aires Dias, Rita Correia, Raquel Pinheiro, Vítor Reis, Daniela Sousa, Daniel Agostinho, Marco Simões, Miguel Castelo-Branco. Originally published in JMIR Serious Games (https://games.jmir.org), 24.10.2024.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Serious Games, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://games.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Diagram of the recruitment procedure and experimental sessions, including psychological assessment, virtual reality (VR) experiments, and biosignal recording. CANTAB: Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery; CC1: control condition 1; CC2: control condition 2; DASS-21: 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales; EC: experimental condition; ITC-SOPI: ITC–Sense of Presence Inventory; PANAS: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule; PCL-5: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; PTSD: posttraumatic stress disorder; QASA: Quantitative Analysis of Situation Awareness; QEPAT: Questionário de Exposição e Perturbação dos Acontecimentos Traumáticos (a Portuguese questionnaire related to the exposure to and disturbance of traumatic events); T0: baseline.