Table 2. Summary of CNP Formulations That Concurrently Neutralize Targets via Cell Membrane and Nanoparticle Core.

Membrane type	Core material	Synthesis method	Target	Mechanism of action	Reference
RBC	Olive oil	Membrane coating onto oil droplet via sonication	Organophosphate	Specific binding with membrane AChE receptor and nonspecific physical dissolution by nanoparticle core	(40)
Neuron	MOF encapsulating toxin-binding protein	One-pot mixing followed by extrusion	Neuron toxin	Specific binding with membrane ion channel and encapsulated toxin-binding protein	(42)