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. 2024 Nov 7;53:19160216241296121. doi: 10.1177/19160216241296121

Table 4.

Questions Related to Pathological Assessment of Margins and Impact on Clinical Practice.

Question Response, n (%)
Is a synoptic or standardized reporting system that is capable of clearly-annotating margin status used at your institution?
 Yes 26 (78.8)
 No 7 (21.2)
Is there a dedicated head and neck pathologist available for intraoperative frozen section analysis for major ablative head/neck surgical cases at your institution?
 Always 5 (15.5)
 Most of the time 10 (30.3)
 Occasionally, if specifically requested 7 (21.2)
 Infrequently 8 (24.2)
 Never 3 (9.1)
Is there a dedicated head and neck pathologist available to report the final pathology for major ablative head/neck surgical cases at your institution?
 Always 21 (63.6)
 Most of the time 2 (6.1)
 Occasionally, if specifically requested 4 (12.1)
 Infrequently 3 (9.1)
 Never 3 (9.1)
What percentage of the time do you think that final pathology reverses or is discordant with intraoperative frozen sections?
 Less than 5% 15 (45.5)
 5% to 10% 15 (45.5)
 Greater than 10% 3 (9.1)
How do you manage final pathology with positive margins? Please select all that apply. a
 Attempt re-excision for clear margin if easily accessible 36.1%
 Attempt re-excision all of the time with intraoperative frozen, even if it requires general anesthesia 13.1%
 Refer for consideration of radiation and/or chemotherapy as appropriate 45.9%
 Other 4.9%
a

Select all that apply questions were reported as percentages of the total number of responses received.