| AKT | Protein kinase B (a cell-signaling protein) |
| ANOVA | Analysis of Variance |
| cDNA | Complementary DNA |
| DCFH-DA | 2’:7’-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein Diacetate |
| DLS | Dynamic Light Scattering |
| DPPH | 2:2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (used in antioxidant assays) |
| EVs | Extracellular Vesicles |
| FRAP | Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power |
| IL10 | Interleukin 10 |
| IL1β | Interleukin 1 Beta |
| IL4 | Interleukin 4 |
| L929 | A murine fibroblast cell line |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MTT | Thiazolyl Blue Tetrazolium Bromide |
| NTA | Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis |
| PBMCs | Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells |
| PBS | Phosphate Buffered Saline |
| PDNVs | Plant-Derived Nanovesicles |
| RAW 264.7 | A murine macrophage cell line |
| RBCs | Red Blood Cells |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RT-QPCR | Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| SD | Standard Deviation |
| SEM | Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| SH-SY5Y | A human neuroblastoma cell line |
| TBH | Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide |
| TEAC | Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity |
| TNFα | Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha |