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. 2024 Oct 30;14(21):2413. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14212413

Table 3.

Inter- and intra-group analyses of studied parameters.

Parameters At Baseline Experimental vs. Control ¥ At 12th Session Experimental vs. Control ¥ Experimental
Baseline vs. 12th Session £
Control
Baseline vs. 12th Session £
MD p-Value MD p-Value MD p-Value MD p-Value
Gluteus medius muscle strength testing by dynamometer reading KGF unit −0.4 0.24 2.96 <0.01 * −5.72 <0.01 * −2.36 <0.01 *
Visual analog scale −14.03 <0.01 * −22.56 <0.01 * 38.59 <0.01 * 30.06 <0.01 *
Oswestry Disability Index scoring −15.12 <0.01 * −25.71 <0.01 * 36.08 <0.01 * 25.49 <0.01 *
Physical functioning scale −14.95 <0.01 * 59.91 <0.01 * −84.86 <0.01 * −10 <0.01 *
Role physical scale −15.8 <0.01 * 39.27 <0.01 * −67.57 <0.01 * −12.5 <0.01 *
Bodily pain scale −15.72 <0.01 * 24.13 <0.01 * −47.97 <0.01 * −8.12 <0.01 *
General health 0.24 0.90 13.44 <0.01 * −19.46 <0.01 * −6.26 <0.01 *
Vitality scale −8.47 <0.01 * 8.81 <0.01 * −22.12 <0.01 * −4.84 <0.01 *
Social functioning −4.79 0.19 13.6 <0.01 * −21.62 <0.01 * −3.23 0.23
Role-emotional −2.88 0.44 0.57 0.89 −15.55 <0.01 * −12.1 <0.01 *
Mental health −1.61 0.53 6.75 0.02 * −14.33 <0.01 * −5.97 <0.01 *
Physical component summary −6.1 <0.01 * 18.61 <0.01 * −28.07 <0.01 * −3.36 <0.01 *
Mental component summary 0.38 0.73 −3.6 0.02 * 0.53 0.53 −3.45 <0.01 *
Mental health enhanced score 0.63 0.52 −2.34 <0.01 * 5.15 <0.01 * 2.18 <0.01 *
SF-6D health utility index score −0.06 <0.01 * 0.13 <0.01 * −0.23 <0.01 * −0.04 <0.01 *

MD: mean difference; * mean difference was considered statistically significant with p < 0.05; ¥: p-value based on independent sample t-test; £: p-value based on paired sample t-test.