Table 5.

Stigma and racial bias training for ED staff

Variable	n	%
Have any of the ED staff participated in any form of stigma reduction training (training focused on reducing negative attitudes towards individuals with substance use disorder)?
Yes	20	24%
No	38	46%
Don’t know	24	29%
Does your ED have plans to implement or expand stigma reduction training for ED staff?
Yes	6	7%
No	31	38%
Don’t know	45	55%
Have any of the ED staff participated in any form of racial equity or cultural competency training (training focused on addressing and reducing the negative attitudes and implicit bias towards Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) individuals)?
Yes	60	73%
No	10	12%
Don’t know	12	15%
Does your ED have plans to implement or expand racial equity training for ED staff?
Yes	16	20%
No	25	30%
Don’t know	41	50%