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. 2024 Oct 30;16(21):3658. doi: 10.3390/cancers16213658

Table 1.

Patients’ characteristics and hazard ratio for the variables in NG-tube dependence.

Items Values
(Total n =267)
Hazard Ratio (95% CI) p-Value
Age 54.55 ± 9.85 0.98 (0.97~1.02) 0.94
Male sex, no. (%) 254 (95.13%) 0.36 (0.15~0.62) 0.01 *
Alcohol, no. (%) 217 (81.27%) 1.06 (0.64~1.74) 0.81
Betel nut, no. (%) 205 (76.77%) 1.08 (0.68~1.71) 0.73
Cigarette, no. (%) 234 (87.64%) 1.26 (0.71~2.23) 0.42
HPV-positive (%) 81 (30.34%) 0.54 (0.21~0.78) 0.65
IC–surgery 171 (64.04%) 0.23 (0.12~0.42) 0.01 *
IC-CRT 96 (35.95%) 2.77 (1.82~4.22) 0.01 *
Cancer stage
 Stage 1–3 vs. 4, no. 201/66 0.53 (0.27~0.96) 0.03 *
TNM stage
 T stage (T0–2) vs. (T3–4), no. 186/81 3.04 (2.01~4.60) 0.01 *
 N stage (N0–1) vs. (N2–3), no. 119/148 0.78 (0.51~1.18) 0.24
 M stage (M0) vs. (M1), no. 258/9 0.33 (0.04~2.42) 0.28

* p < 0.05. HPV, human papillomaviruses; IC, induction chemotherapy; OP, operation; CRT, chemoradiotherapy; TNM, Tumor, Node, and Metastasis.