| O2 | Oxygen |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen Peroxide |
| CuO2 | copper peroxide |
| CaO2 | calcium peroxide |
| MgO2 | magnesium peroxide |
| ZnO2 | zinc peroxide |
| BaO2 | barium peroxide |
| TiOx | titanium peroxide |
| TME | Tumor Microenvironment |
| •OH | hydroxyl radical |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| PDT | Photodynamic therapy |
| PTT | Photothermal therapy |
| CDT | CDT |
| NIR | Near-Infrared Radiation |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| HIF-1α | hypoxia-inducible factor 1α |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GSSG | Glutathione disulfide |
| LPO | Lipid Peroxidation |
| ICD | Immunogenic cell death |
| B1 | BODIPY dye |
| CSC | Cancer Stem Cells |
| PAA | Polyacrylic acid |
| MB | Methylene Blue |
| NH4HCO3 | Ammonium Bicarbonate |
| HMCPN | Hollow Mesoporous Calcium Peroxide Nanoparticles |
| P-gp | P-glycoprotein |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| CAFs | Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| MDSCs | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| PC | Pancreatic cancer |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| EPR | Enhanced permeability and retention effect |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| TAM | Tumor-associated macrophage |
| GOx | Glucose oxidase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| PVP | Polyvinylpyrrolidone |
| UCN | Upconversion nanoparticles |
| SRF | Sorafenib |
| Cys | Cysteine |
| MSN | Manganese Silicate Nanospheres |
| CFN | Copper Ferrite Nanospheres |
| MRP2 | Multidrug Resistance-associated Protein 2 |
| Fe3O4 | Iron Oxide Nanoparticles |
| HA | Hyaluronic acid |
| ICG | Indocyanine Green |
| LA | lauric acid |