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. 2024 Oct 31;13(21):6542. doi: 10.3390/jcm13216542

Table 2.

Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of MACCE, all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, revascularization, and stroke by drinking status.

Events
(n)
Follow-Up
Duration (Person-Years)
Incidence Rate
(per 1000 Person-Years)
IPW Matched *
Adjusted HR (95% CI)
MACCE
   Non-drinker 11,336 197,503 57.397 1 (ref)
   Within-the-guideline drinker 929 19,806 46.905 0.843 (0.773 to 0.919)
   Above-the-guideline drinker 2949 66,117 44.603 0.829 (0.784 to 0.876)
Death
   Non-drinker 3774 223,206 16.908 1 (ref)
   Within-the-guideline drinker 243 22,048 11.022 0.734 (0.620 to 0.868)
   Above-the-guideline drinker 672 73,582 9.133 0.750 (0.665 to 0.845)
Myocardial infarction
   Non drinker 1386 219,687 6.309 1 (ref)
   Within-the-guideline drinker 143 21,711 6.587 0.968 (0.774 to 1.210)
   Above-the-guideline drinker 387 72,532 5.336 0.744 (0.638 to 0.868)
Stroke
   Non-drinker 1601 219,538 7.293 1 (ref)
   Within-the-guideline drinker 97 21,847 4.440 0.672 (0.522 to 0.866)
   Above-the-guideline drinker 335 72,824 4.600 0.800 (0.677 to 0.946)
Revascularization
   Non-drinker 7237 200,558 36.084 1 (ref)
   Within-the-guideline drinker 678 19,990 33.918 0.929 (0.839 to 1.028)
   Above-the-guideline drinker 2171 66,721 32.539 0.867 (0.813 to 0.926)

CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio; MACCE = Major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events; ref = reference * IPW model: Weights are calculated by age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, body mass index, social income, regular exercise, and smoking status.