| AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
| BS | Behçet’s syndrome |
| CV | cardiovascular |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| DASH | dietary approaches to stop hypertension |
| FORD | free oxygen radicals defense |
| FORT | free oxygen radicals test |
| GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
| GSH | glutathione |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| HFHC | high-fat high-cholesterol |
| hs-CRP | high-sensitivity C-reactive protein |
| ICAM-1 | intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| KD | ketogenic diet |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 |
| MD | Mediterranean diet |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| MetS | metabolic syndrome |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| NADPH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NEAC | non-enzymatic antioxidant capacity |
| NETs | neutrophil extracellular traps |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-kappa B |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NQO1 | NADPH quinone dehydrogenase 1 |
| O2−• | superoxide anion |
| OH∙ | hydroxyl radical |
| ONOO− | peroxynitrite anion |
| ONOO− | peroxynitrite anion |
| PGI2 | prostacyclin |
| PTMs | post-translational modifications |
| PUFAs | polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| RBCs | red blood cells |
| RCS | reactive carbon species |
| RNS | nitrogen species |
| RO• | alkoxyl radical |
| ROO• | peroxyl radical |
| ROOH | organic hydroperoxide |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RSeS | and reactive selenium species |
| RSS | reactive sulfur species |
| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| T2D | type 2 diabetes |
| TAC | total antioxidant capacity |
| TF | tissue factor |
| TFPI | tissue factor pathway inhibitor |
| TLR | toll-like receptor |
| TM | thrombomodulin |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| VCAM-1 | vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| vWF | von Willebrand factor |
| β-HB | β-hydroxybutyrate |