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. 2024 Nov 1;13(21):6584. doi: 10.3390/jcm13216584

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Mediation diagram; coping self-statements mediating the relationship between pain interference and OSS controlling for baseline negative effect and OSS. Path a, b, c, and c’ are path coefficients representing unstandardized regression weights. The c path coefficient represents the total effect of pain interference on OSS. The c’ path coefficient refers to the direct effect of pain interference on OSS. ** indicates p < 0.01.