Table 1.
Summary of RCT’s on the efficacy and safety of Finerenone in patients with CKD and T2DM.
Study (Year) | Design | Intervention | Control | Main Outcomes | Effect Size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ARTS-DN (2015) [21] | RCT | Finerenone 1.25–20 mg once daily | Placebo | UACR over 90 days | There were reductions in UACR across all doses of Finerenone |
FIDELIO-DKD (2020) [22] | RCT | Finerenone 10 or 20 mg once daily | Placebo | Kidney composite | Finerenone reduced the risk of CKD progression by 18% |
FIGARO-DKD (2021) [23] | RCT | Finerenone 10 or 20 mg once daily | Placebo | Cardiovascular composite | Finerenone reduced the risk of composite CV events by 13% |
The FIDELITY analysis (2022) [24] | Pooled analysis of FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD | Finerenone 10 or 20 mg once daily | Finerenone + SGLT2i | Cardiovascular composite and kidney composite | Finerenone without an SGLT2i was equally as effective in reducing cardiorenal outcomes as Finerenone with SGLT2i |
RCT = randomized controlled trial; SGLT2i = sodium–glucose transport protein 2 inhibitor; UACR = urine albumin–creatinine ratio; CKD = chronic kidney disease; CV = cardiovascular.