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. 2024 Oct 25;13(21):6398. doi: 10.3390/jcm13216398

Table 5.

Comparison of the characteristics and effects of MRAs.

Steroidal MRA Non-Steroidal MRA
Characteristics Spironolactone Eplerenone Finerenone
Antagonism over MR High Low High
Antagonism over AR High Low Low
Effect on proteinuria and kidney damage Moderate Low High
BP reduction High Low High
Effect on HFpEF Moderate Moderate High
Effect on HFmrEF Moderate Moderate High
Effect on HFrEF High High High
Hyperkalemia High Moderate Low
Gynecomastia High Moderate Low

MRA = mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist; MR = mineralocorticoid receptor; AR = androgen receptor; BP = blood pressure; HFpEF = heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HFmrEF = heart failure with moderately reduced ejection fraction; HFrEF = heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.