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. 2024 Oct 31;16(21):3733. doi: 10.3390/nu16213733

Table 3.

TIAARA-reported intake levels compared to current sports nutrition recommendation intake ranges.

Actual Lower Recommended Upper Recommended
Diet Mean SD Range Mean SD t p-Value Mean SD t p-Value
Total Energy (kcal) 1399.02 647.81 456.39–3149.46 1442.20 222.63 −0.35 0.73 2019.19 311.68 −4.83 <0.01 *
Protein (g) 54.30 26.20 12.99–124.28 80.76 12.47 −5.11 <0.01 * 103.84 16.03 −9.06 <0.01 *
Carbohydrate (g) 171.79 77.77 62.63–368.94 173.06 26.72 −0.09 0.93 44.53 44.53 −7.30 <0.01 *
Total Fat (g) 54.19 26.72 11.55–135.07 28.84 4.45 5.21 <0.01 * 57.69 8.91 −0.69 0.49

SD, standard deviation; Min, minimum; Max, maximum; *, significantly different when compared to current sports nutrition recommendations, p < 0.01.