| ABI | Ankle–brachial index |
| AROC | Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve |
| AS | Arterial stiffness |
| baPWV | Brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity |
| BF% | Body fat percentage |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CON | Control group |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| EX | Exercise group |
| HRmax | Maximal heart rate |
| PWV | Pulse wave velocity |
| SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
| SM | Sphingomyelin |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes melitum |
| VD | Vitamin D group |
| LPE | Lipoprotein |
| Hex2Cex | Hexosyl (2) ceramide |
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