AGEs	Advanced Glycation End Products
ALT	Alanine Aminotransferase
AMPK	AMP-activated Protein Kinase
AST	Aspartate Aminotransferase
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BMI	Body Mass Index
DAGs	Diacylglycerols
DM	Diabetes Mellitus
DPP-4	Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4
DPPH	2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
ER	Endoplasmic Reticulum
ETC	Electron Transport Chain
FOXO1	Forkhead Box O1
GIT	Gastrointestinal Tract
GLP-1	Glucagon-Like Peptide-1
GLUT-4	Glucose Transporter type 4
GLUT2	Glucose Transporter 2
GSH	Glutathione
HbA1c	Glycated Hemoglobin
HDL	High-Density Lipoprotein
IL-1	Interleukin-1
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IRS-1	Insulin Receptor Substrate 1
IRS-2	Insulin Receptor Substrate 2
IR	Insulin Resistance
Keap1	Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1
LDL-c	Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
LPL	Lipoprotein Lipase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
Nrf2	Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2
NO	Nitric Oxide
PI3K/AKT	Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B Pathway
PKB/Akt	Protein Kinase B/Protein Kinase B
PKC	Protein Kinase C
PPAR-γ	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor gamma
PPBG	Postprandial Blood Glucose
PPAR-γ	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-gamma
PTP1B	Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SGLT2	Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2
SOD	Superoxide Dismutase
SUR	Sulfonylurea Receptors
TC	Total Cholesterol
TG	Triglycerides
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
UCP-1	Uncoupling Protein 1
VLDL	Very Low-Density Lipoprotein