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Effect of P72 on the expression of DA- and insomnia-related markers in the prefrontal cortex. Effect on GABA (a), GABAARα1 (b), and GABAARα2 (c) expression levels. Effect on serotonin (d), 5-HT1AR (e), and 5-HT1BR (f) expression levels. Effect on corticosterone (Cort, (g)), TNF-α (h), and IL-10 (i) levels. IS, vehicle; P72, 1 × 109 CFU/mouse/day of P72 in IS/IF-treated mice; NC, saline in IS/IF-nontreated mice. Data are mean ± SD (n = 8). # p < 0.05 vs. NC. * p < 0.05 vs. IS.
