|
|
difference between sample surface temperature and room temperature |
|
|
minimum difference between sample surface temperature and room temperature after fast unstretching |
|
|
sample elongation |
|
|
thermal conductivity |
|
|
local stretching ratio in the neck center |
|
|
total stretching ratio |
|
|
density |
|
|
characteristic time constant for thermal relaxation |
|
A
|
sample neck surface |
|
a
|
sample neck length |
|
|
initial sample neck surface |
|
b
|
sample neck width |
|
c
|
sample neck thickness |
|
|
specific heat capacity of natural rubber |
|
d
|
fan-sample distance |
|
F
|
force |
|
h
|
heat transfer coefficient |
|
|
initial grip-to-grip length |
|
|
characteristic length measuring the neck volume-to-surface ratio |
|
|
Nusselt number |
|
|
Prandtl number |
|
Q
|
heat |
|
|
Reynolds number |
|
T
|
average surface temperature of the sample |
|
t
|
time |
|
|
room temperature |
|
|
initial temperature |
|
V
|
sample neck volume |
|
v
|
stretching velocity |
|
|
initial sample neck volume |
|
|
average air velocity |
|
w
|
forced convection characteristic length |