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. 2024 Nov 8;19(11):e0313389. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313389

Table 1. Concentration of PTA and staining duration for different Ages of D. magna.

Age Embryos in brood chamber PTA concentration Staining duration
Juvenile (instara 1–3) no 0.3% 48 hrs
Juvenile (instara 4–7) no 1% 48 hrs
Adult (instarb 8 and older) yes 3% 72 hrs or longer (with a PTA renewal every subsequent 48 hrs)

aOne instar is about 24 hours for juveniles.

bOne instar is about 72 hours for adults.