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. 2024 Nov 8;7:1467. doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-07017-4

Fig. 4. Histology of the olfactory projection and ancillary structures.

Fig. 4

High-magnification views of the rectangles (af) demarcated in Fig. 3. a The respiratory mucosa consists of respiratory epithelium and lamina propria separated by a basal lamina (dashed line). Dark spaces reflect goblet cells (arrowheads). The faint signal for OMP near the middle of the image is an artifact produced by a tissue fold. b The olfactory mucosa consists of olfactory epithelium and lamina propria separated by a basal lamina (dashed line). The olfactory epithelium contains immature OSNs (arrows) and mature, OMP-immunoreactive OSNs (arrowheads). c Olfactory axon fascicles, formed by OSN axons within the lamina propria, appear as longitudinal or oblique sectional views (arrows) or as a cross-sectional view (arrowhead). d Glomeruli (arrows) are innervated by axons of OSNs (double arrows). Most glomeruli reside within the glomerular layer (dashed vertical line). Some invasive glomeruli with an elongated appearance (arrowhead) reside deeper, within the external plexiform layer (solid vertical line). e Arterial vasculature is identified by an internal elastic lamina (arrowhead) and a surrounding layer of elongated nuclei of smooth muscle cells (I-beam line) that are parallel to the internal elastic lamina and surround a luminal space (asterisk). The diamond indicates a vein. f Bone (dotted line) is acellular, has a laminar appearance (arrowhead), and is not fluorescently stained.