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. 2024 Nov 9;14(11):e70502. doi: 10.1002/ece3.70502

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Most common color patterns of the Vespa species and Dolichovespula of the Iberian Peninsula. Vespa velutina (A), Vespa orientalis (B), Vespa crabro (C), Vespa bicolor (D), Vespa soror (E), and queen of Dolichovespula media (F). Drawings adapted from Perrard et al. (2014).