Table 2.
Learning motivation (n = 166)
| Items | Pretest | Posttest | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
| 1. I think that the course is interesting and valuable. | 4.43 ± 0.66 | 4.6 ± 0.54 | 0.018* |
| 2. I would like to learn more and observe more in the course. | 4.43 ± 0.67 | 4.55 ± 0.58 | 0.106 |
| 3. The content of the course is worth learning. | 4.45 ± 0.66 | 4.67 ± 0.51 | 0.001* |
| 4. It is important that I sufficiently learn the course content. | 4.49 ± 0.65 | 4.64 ± 0.53 | 0.034* |
| 5. It is important to acquire the course knowledge related to our living environment. | 4.48 ± 0.66 | 4.59 ± 0.54 | 0.141 |
| 6. I will actively search for more information and learn about the topics discussed in the course. | 4.33 ± 0.76 | 4.49 ± 0.62 | 0.064 |
| 7. It is important that everyone take this course. | 4.48 ± 0.67 | 4.62 ± 0.55 | 0.047* |
*: Indicates a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05)