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. 2024 Nov;76(6):1063–1088. doi: 10.1124/pharmrev.124.001195

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Drug delivery routes in preclinical hearing research. Illustrating the most common procedures for delivering drugs to the inner ear. ip, intraperitoneal; iv, intravenous; PSCC, posterior semicircular canal; RWM, round window membrane; SM, scala media.