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. 2024 Oct 22;10(21):e39662. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39662

Fig. 11.

Fig. 11

Comparison of FDS simulation outcomes for various ER panels (Pure ER, GNP/ER, CF/ER, and CF/GNP/ER) in the vertical burn test: (a) heat release rate, (b) burn length, and (c) flame spread rate (Reproduced from Ref. [103] with permission from Springer).