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. 2024 Nov 9;14:27393. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76140-3

Table 2.

Central tendency data of pH values and BOD5, COD, ammonium nitrogen, and total phosphorus parameters of ponds M5 (module I: treatment of domestic sewage) and M10 (module II—treatment of domestic wastewater combined with landfill leachate) and the results of the Mann–Whitney test, tested at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05).

Parameters Pond n Average St. deviation Median p value
BOD5 (mg/L) M5 59 42.28 22.98 40.00 0.049
M10 59 49.69 27.24 46.00
COD (mg/L) M5 60 148.45 59.24 139.00 0.027
M10 60 172.25 64.94 155.00

Ammonium Nitrogen

(mg N/L)

M5 60 1.04 1.11 0.69 0.322
M10 60 1.63 3.83 0.72
Total phosphorus (mg/L) M5 61 1.97 0.63 2.03 0.108
M10 61 2.28 0.87 2.08
pH M5 62 9.15 1.07 9.45 0.570
M10 62 9.00 1.05 9.10

The parameters that presented a significant difference in the Mann–Whitney test, tested at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05), were highlighted in bold and underlined.