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. 2024 Nov 9;14:27422. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-79047-1

Table 2.

Multiple logistic regression between HPV variable and significant independent variables described in Table 1.

Multivariate analysis Coefficient Standard error OR 95% CI p-value
Null model vs. full model < 0.0001*(C)
HPV/rapid progressive motility % 0.09 0.04 1.09 1.02–1.17 0.0148*
HPV/slow progressive motility % − 0.07 0.03 0.94 0.89–0.99 0.0168*
HPV/non-progressive % 0.01 0.03 1.01 0.96–1.06 0.62
HPV/normal forms % − 0.02 0.03 0.98 0.92–1.05 0.60
HPV/neck and midpiece defects % 0.11 0.04 1.11 1.04–1.19 0.0026*
HPV/tail defects %. 0.05 0.04 1.06 0.98–1.14 0.14
Constant − 1.66 0.76 0.0286*

OR odds ratios; CI  odds ratios confidence interval at 95%; The null model= − 2ln[L0], where L0 was the likelihood of obtaining the observations if the independent variables did not affect the outcome, the full model: -2ln[L0], where L0 was the likelihood of obtaining the observations with all independent variables incorporated in the model; C = chi-square test. *Significant test.