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. 2024 Sep 28;10(21):e38678. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38678

Table 1.

Clinical scoring system for animal welfare assessment.

Parameter Score
General state
Body weight∗ Variation <5 % 1
Weight reduction 5–10 % 5
Weight reduction 11–20 % 10
Weight reduction >20 % 20
Fur Fur faulty (reduced body hygiene) 1
Fur lusterless and disheveled 5
Fur dirty 10
Stoma Scruffy 1
Sticky or moist 5
Eyes Turbid 5
Behavior
Nutrition Hypophagia 5
Fasting 10
Activity Limited motor function or hyperkinetic 5
Ducked posture, lethargy, coordination disorder 10
Social behavior Self-isolation 5
Missing fight-or-flight response 10
Self-amputation (automutilation) 20
Clinical results
Digestion Diarrhea 5
Steatorrhea 5
Pulse and respiration Respiration and pulse ±30 % 5
Respiration and pulse ±50 % 20
Vegetative symptoms Shivering 10
Trial-specific indicators Impaired wound healing 5
Anastomotic leakage 20
Bleeding 20
Edema, ascites or jaundice 20