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. 2024 Nov 10;14:27437. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78488-y

Table 4.

Construct reliability and validity.

Construct Cronbach’s alpha Composite reliability (rho_a) Composite reliability (rho_c) Average variance extracted (AVE)
Content (C) 0.879 0.882 0.926 0.806
Delivery (D) 0.822 0.841 0.893 0.736
Service (S) 0.855 0.918 0.901 0.698
E-learning choice (E) 0.895 0.896 0.935 0.827