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. 2024 Nov 10;14:27448. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-79334-x

Table 1.

Showing clinical characteristics and PTGR1 IHC state. Ns = not significant, **** = p-value < 0.0001. #Two patients started immunotherapy as first-line treatment; one terminated treatment after 2 cycles due to toxicity, and the other after 3 cycles due to disease progression. Both patients received Carboplatin directly afterward and were therefore included in this cohort. Age is defined at baseline 1st line treatment.

All PTGR1.IHC.NEG PTGR1.IHC.POS p-value
Gender
Female 22 (31%) 14 (19.7%) 8 (11.3%) ns
Male 49 (69%) 28 (39.4%) 21 (29.6%)
Age in years – median (range)

72.7

(48.7–86.8)

72.6

(48.7–86.8)

73.2

(49.6–82.2)

ns
Primary tumor location
Bladder 54 (76.1%) 30 (42.3%) 24 (33.8%) ns
Renal pelvis or ureter 16 (22.5%) 11 (15.5%) 5 (7.0%)
Urethra 1 (1.4%) 1 (1.4%) 0 (0.0%)
Histology
Sarcomatoid differentiation 1 (1.4%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.4%) ns
Squamous cell differentiation 2 (2.8%) 2 (2.8%) 0 (0.0%)
Urothelial carcinoma (predominantly) 68 (95.8%) 40 (56.3%) 28 (39.4%)
Smoke
Current Smoker 25 (35.2%) 13 (18.3%) 12 (16.9%) ns
Former Smoker (> 7 days cessation) 34 (47.9%) 21 (29.6%) 13 (18.3%)
Never Smoker 12 (16.9%) 8 (11.3%) 4 (5.6%)
ECOG PS
0 39 (54.9%) 21 (29.6%) 18 (25.4%) ns
1 28 (39.4%) 18 (25.4%) 10 (14.1%)
2 4 (5.6%) 3 (4.2%) 1 (1.4%)
First line treatment after biopsy #
Atezolizumab 1 (1.4%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.4%) ns
Carboplatin based 34 (47.9%) 19 (26.8%) 15 (21.1%)
Cisplatin based 27 (38.0%) 16 (22.5%) 11 (15.5%)
Cisplatin/Carboplatin based (platin shift) 8 (11.3%) 6 (8.5%) 2 (2.8%)
Pembrolizumab 1 (1.4%) 1 (1.4%) 0 (0.0%)

PTGR-1 RNA count

(optimized by IHC positivity)

PTGR1 count high 34 (47.9%) 6 (8.5%) 28 (39.4%) ****
PTGR1 count low 37 (52.1%) 36 (50.7%) 1 (1.4%)