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. 2024 Oct 28;121(45):e2322595121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2322595121

Table 1.

Lake Erie hypoxic extent and required TP load reductions under current conditions and three future greenhouse gas emission scenarios (SSP2: middle of the road; SSP1: sustainable development; SSP5: no additional climate policy) during midcentury (2030–2059) and late century (2060–2099)

Projected hypoxic area with a 7% load reduction from 2008 Percent reduction from 2008 needed for hypoxia <4,000 km2
Mean 80% of the time Mean 80% of the time
Climate mitigation pathway Current climate 4,000 5,800 8% 35%
SSP2 Midcentury 5,300 7,100 27% 55%
Late century 6,000 7,900 39% 68%
SSP1 Midcentury 4,900 6,800 22% 51%
Late century 5,200 7,100 26% 55%
SSP5 Midcentury 5,500 7,400 31% 60%
Late century 7,500 9,400 62% 91%