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. 2024 Dec 25;13(4):99070. doi: 10.5501/wjv.v13.i4.99070

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Possible mechanisms of interaction between periodontitis and coronavirus disease 2019 infection. (1) Periodontal pocket act like a reservoir for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and an entrance into the blood stream; (2) Periodontitis as a source for increased direct inoculation of periodontopathic bacteria into the respiratory system in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients; and (3) Periodontitis as a source for increased systemic inflammation and priming the immune system in COVID-19 patients. (Created at BioRender.com)