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. 2024 Nov 11;19(11):e0312536. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0312536

Table 5. Multifactorial logistic regression analysis.

Dimensions Variables β S.E Z P OR (95%CI)
Communication Father’s education level
Primary school 1.00 (Reference)
Junior High School -0.87 1.03 -0.85 0.397 0.42 (0.06 ~ 3.14)
High School -1.17 1.12 -1.05 0.293 0.31 (0.03 ~ 2.76)
University and above -3.61 1.47 -2.46 0.014 0.03 (0.00 ~ 0.48)
Dietary habit
balanced diet 1.00 (Reference)
meat-based diet 1.65 1.08 1.53 0.127 5.22 (0.63 ~ 43.49)
vegetarianism diet 2.55 0.99 2.58 0.010 12.84 (1.84 ~ 89.39)
Frequency of cognitive activity
never 1.00 (Reference)
regular -14.39 2403.58 -0.01 0.995 0.00 (0.00 ~ Inf)
irregularly 2.81 1.40 2.00 0.045 16.58 (1.06 ~ 258.93)
Gross motor Age -0.44 0.18 -2.38 0.017 0.65 (0.45 ~ 0.93)
Frequency of cognitive activity
never 1.00 (Reference)
regular -1.12 0.77 -1.46 0.145 0.33 (0.07 ~ 1.47)
irregularly -1.21 0.57 -2.10 0.035 0.30 (0.10 ~ 0.92)
Fine motor Age -0.65 0.23 -2.80 0.005 0.52 (0.33 ~ 0.82)
Sex
Male 1.00 (Reference)
Female -1.45 0.60 -2.42 0.016 0.23 (0.07 ~ 0.76)
Father’s education level
Primary school 1.00 (Reference)
Junior High School -2.18 0.99 -2.20 0.028 0.11 (0.02 ~ 0.79)
High School -1.80 0.99 -1.81 0.071 0.17 (0.02 ~ 1.16)
University and above -2.74 1.01 -2.73 0.006 0.06 (0.01 ~ 0.46)
Problem Solving Age -0.71 0.24 -2.99 0.003 0.49 (0.31 ~ 0.78)
Eating
balanced diet 1.00 (Reference)
meat-based diet -0.27 1.16 -0.23 0.816 0.76 (0.08 ~ 7.36)
vegetarianism diet 2.27 0.81 2.79 0.005 9.69 (1.96 ~ 47.82)
Personal-Social Age -3.25 1.04 -3.12 0.002 0.04 (0.00 ~ 0.30)
Age group
36–41 months 1.00 (Reference)
42–47 months 0.08 1.48 0.05 0.956 1.08 (0.06 ~ 19.83)
48–53 months 2.94 1.52 1.93 0.053 18.85 (0.96 ~ 369.52)
54–59 months 4.17 1.93 2.16 0.031 64.45 (1.47 ~ 2833.96)
≥60 months 7.30 2.91 2.51 0.012 1475.85 (4.92 ~ 442439.67)
Radiotherapy
no 1.00 (Reference)
yes 1.35 0.63 2.14 0.032 3.86 (1.12 ~ 13.29)

OR: Odds Ratio, CI: Confidence Interval