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. 2024 Nov 11;19(11):e0310858. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310858

Table 5. Comparative effect of different vehicle early warning systems.

Type of warning Too close distance to the preceding vehicle An approaching vehicle from the left An approaching vehicle from the right
True value 86 23 25
traditional collision warning systems False warning 4 6 7
False warning 82 17 18
collision warning systems based on road condition recognition False warning 3 2 3
False warning 83 21 22