. 2024 Nov 4;2024:8266189. doi: 10.1155/2024/8266189

Table 6.

Fatty acid composition in the muscle of juvenile M. armatus (μg/g, wet weight basis).

Group/item	H0	H1	H2	H3
C14 : 0	3.81 ± 0.24^a	3.67 ± 0.23^a	5.21 ± 0.43^b	4.08 ± 0.45^ab
C15 : 0	1.24 ± 0.04^ab	1.10 ± 0.06^a	1.54 ± 0.05^c	1.28 ± 0.04^b
C16 : 0	83.92 ± 0.65^a	81.33 ± 2.55^a	94.06 ± 3.00^b	84.27 ± 3.96^a
C17 : 0	1.66 ± 0.04^ab	1.54 ± 0.04^a	1.86 ± 0.01^c	1.74 ± 0.05^bc
C18 : 0	35.66 ± 1.47^a	35.21 ± 0.80^a	43.94 ± 0.31^c	39.79 ± 1.36^b
C20 : 0	1.44 ± 0.03^ab	1.41 ± 0.02^ab	1.49 ± 0.02^b	1.41 ± 0.02^a
C22 : 0	0.72 ± 0.01^a	0.69 ± 0.03^a	0.79 ± 0.01^b	0.71 ± 0.01^a
C24 : 0	0.78 ± 0.01^a	0.76 ± 0.03^a	0.78 ± 0.02^a	0.94 ± 0.10^a
∑SFA	129.23 ± 0.94^a	125.71 ± 3.67^a	149.66 ± 3.36^b	134.22 ± 4.08^a
C14 : 1n5	0.86 ± 0.14^a	1.00 ± 0.12^a	1.22 ± 0.28^a	1.03 ± 0.12^a
C15 : 1n5	0.51 ± 0.01^a	0.55 ± 0.03^ab	0.61 ± 0.06^ab	0.69 ± 0.05^b
C16 : 1n7	14.07 ± 1.22^a	15.69 ± 0.43^a	16.98 ± 1.89^a	16.12 ± 2.04^a
C18 : 1n12	1.13 ± 0.01^a	1.04 ± 0.03^a	1.03 ± 0.06^a	1.07 ± 0.01^a
C18 : 1n9	53.89 ± 1.39^a	62.50 ± 4.74^ab	69.49 ± 1.99^b	65.60 ± 6.11^ab
C18 : 1n7	11.46 ± 0.38^a	11.23 ± 0.45^a	13.20 ± 0.45^a	12.73 ± 0.88^a
C20 : 1n9	3.78 ± 0.04^a	4.19 ± 0.24^a	4.22 ± 0.16^a	4.13 ± 0.18^a
C24 : 1n9	3.62 ± 0.10^a	3.47 ± 0.05^a	3.61 ± 0.08^a	3.63 ± 0.01^a
∑MUFA	88.81 ± 2.56^a	99.13 ± 5.07^ab	109.75 ± 3.90^b	104.30 ± 9.12^ab
C18 : 2n6	16.93 ± 0.77^ab	15.88 ± 1.26^a	19.93 ± 1.06^b	18.64 ± 0.94^ab
C18 : 3n3/ALA	2.72 ± 0.07^a	2.77 ± 0.18^a	3.38 ± 0.20^b	2.87 ± 0.14^a
C18 : 3n6	1.24 ± 0.01^a	1.21 ± 0.02^a	1.33 ± 0.04^b	1.22 ± 0.02^a
C20 : 4n6/AA	5.43 ± 0.34^ab	4.99 ± 0.34^a	6.44 ± 0.05^c	5.99 ± 0.32^bc
C20 : 2n6	1.30 ± 0.00^a	1.29 ± 0.09^a	1.36 ± 0.08^a	1.39 ± 0.06^a
C20 : 3n3/ETE	0.93 ± 0.02^a	0.88 ± 0.03^a	0.92 ± 0.02^a	0.91 ± 0.02^a
C20 : 3n6/DGLA	0.96 ± 0.01^a	0.91 ± 0.02^a	1.04 ± 0.02^b	1.04 ± 0.03^b
C20 : 5n3/EPA	7.86 ± 0.39^a	6.64 ± 0.59^a	9.69 ± 0.37^b	7.15 ± 0.33^a
C22 : 4n6	1.42 ± 0.10^a	1.57 ± 0.03^a	1.67 ± 0.07^a	1.52 ± 0.09^a
C22 : 5n3/DPA	12.84 ± 0.65^ab	11.02 ± 1.00^a	14.72 ± 0.80^b	12.94 ± 0.62^ab
C22 : 5n6	2.22 ± 0.07^a	2.08 ± 0.09^a	2.53 ± 0.05^b	2.21 ± 0.10^a
C22 : 6n3/DHA	47.55 ± 1.56^a	42.70 ± 2.40^a	57.44 ± 3.22^b	45.64 ± 0.98^a
∑PUFA	101.40 ± 3.67^a	91.95 ± 5.70^a	120.46 ± 5.76^b	101.51 ± 2.51^a
∑n–3 PUFA	71.89 ± 2.61^a	64.01 ± 3.98^a	86.16 ± 4.48^b	69.51 ± 1.37^a
∑n–6 PUFA	29.50 ± 1.08^a	27.94 ± 1.72^a	34.30 ± 1.28^b	32.00 ± 1.42^ab
n−3/n–6 PUFA	2.44 ± 0.01^bc	2.29 ± 0.01^ab	2.51 ± 0.04^c	2.18 ± 0.08^a

Note: Different superscript letters for data in the same row indicate significant differences (p < 0.05), while the same letters indicate insignificant differences (p > 0.05).

Abbreviations: ΣMUFA, total monounsaturated fatty acid; Σn−3 PUFA, total n−3 series polyunsaturated fatty acid; Σn−6 PUFA, total n−6 series polyunsaturated fatty acid; ΣPUFA, total polyunsaturated fatty acid; ΣSFA, total saturated fatty acid; C14 : 0, myristic acid; C14 : 1n5, myristoleic acid; C15 : 0, pentadecanoic acid; C15 : 1n5, pentadecenoic acid; C16 : 0, palmitic acid; C16 : 1n7, palmitelaidic acid; C17 : 0, heptadecanoic acid; C18 : 0, stearic acid; C18 : 1n7, 11-octadecenoic acid; C18 : 1n9, oleic acid; C18 : 1n12, 6-octadecenoic acid; C18 : 2n6, linoleic acid; C18 : 3n3, linolenic acid; C18 : 3n6, gamma-linolenic acid; C20 : 0, arachidic acid; C20 : 1n9, 11-eicosenoic acid; C20 : 2n6, cis,cis-11,14-eicosadienoic acid; C20 : 3n3, all-cis-11,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid; C20 : 3n6, cis,cis,cis-8,11,14-linolenic acid; C20 : 4n6, all-cis-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid; C20 : 5n3, all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid; C22 : 0, behenic acid; C22 : 4n6, all-cis-7,10,13,16-docosatetraenoic acid; C22 : 5n3, all-cis-7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic acid; C22 : 5n6, all-cis-4,7,10,13,16-docosapentaenoic acid; C22 : 6n3, all-cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid; C24 : 0, lignoceric acid; C24 : 1n9, 15-nervonic acid; n−3/n−6 PUFA, n−3/n−6 series polyunsaturated fatty acid.