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. 2024 Oct 29;15:1480506. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1480506

Table 3.

Population of Tax-specific cytotoxic T cells, Tax-expressed HTLV-1-infected cells, and IFN-γ production CD8+ T cells in RD participants who showed invalid T-SPOT.TB® assay results.

Case PVL
(copies/100 PBMCs)
Tax tetramer+ T cells in CD8+ T cells (%) Tax+ T cells in CD4+ T cells (%) IFN-γ+ T cells in CD8+ T-cells (%)
Whole cells CD8-depleted PBMCs Fold change Whole cells CD4-depleted PBMCs Fold change
RD2 9.01 21.4 1.06 3.85 3.63 4.14 0.22 0.05
RD1 19.1 18.2 3.63 7.06 1.94 7.26 0.22 0.03
RD4 3.59 11.4 0.16 4.13 25.8 2.76 0.11 0.04
RD5 6.14 5.10 10.3 9.96 0.97 2.73 0.54 0.20
RD3 8.32 4.73 13.6 8.62 0.63 2.15 0.06 0.03

RD, rheumatic disease; PVL, proviral load; PBMCs, peripheral blood mononuclear cells.