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. 2024 Oct 29;15:1370733. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1370733

Table 6.

Distribution and comparison of diabetic patients with insomnia according to Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) categories within treatment groups (at baseline).

ISI categories Treatment groups Total p-value
T1 T2 T3 T4
No clinically significant insomnia 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.3%) 1 (1.4%) 4 (5.5%) 6 (2.1%) 0.0001
Sub-threshold insomnia 3 (4.4%) 17 (22.7%) 20 (27.0%) 4 (5.5%) 44 (15.2%)
Clinical insomnia (moderate severity) 42 (61.8%) 42 (56.0%) 45 (60.8%) 45 (61.6%) 174 (60.0%)
Clinical insomnia (severe) 23 (33.8%) 15 (20.0%) 8 (10.8%) 20 (27.4%) 66 (22.8%)
Total 68 (100.0%) 75 (100.0%) 74 (100.0%) 73 (100.0%) 290 (100.0%)

T1: Placebo (starch tablets 250 mg × 2).

T2: Magnesium (250 mg × 2).

T3: Potassium (250 mg × 2).

T4: Magnesium + potassium (250 mg × 2).