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. 2024 May 7;20(6):595–606. doi: 10.1007/s11302-024-10010-5

Table 2.

Purinergic agonist potency for vasoconstriction or vasodilation according to vascular segment in rat lungs (20, 26, 27, 28)

Potency LPA SPA SPV LPV
E + a E- E +  E- E +  E- E +  E-
Vasoconstriction Higher potency α,β-meATP (20) α,β-meATP (20)

α,β-meATP [0.5 µM]b (20, 27)

UTP (20)

UTP (20)

ATP (20)

2-meSATP (20)

UDP (20)

UTP (20)

ATP (20)

2-meSATP (20)

α,β-meATP [0.1 µM] (27)
UDP (20)

β,γ-meATP [2.8 µM] (27)

UDP (20)

UDP (20) ATPγ-S [2.5 µM] (28)
2-meSATP [17.8 µM] (20, 27)

UTP [16,4 µM] (28)

ATP [28.5 µM] (28)

2-meSATP [58.9 µM] (27)

β,γ-meATP [95.4 µM] (27)

ATP [169.8 µM] (20, 27) ADP [117 µM] (28) ATP [245.5 µM] (27)

α,β-meATP (20)

UDP (26)

UTP (20, 26)

ADP (20) ADP (20)
Lower potency/no effect

ATP (20, 26)

2-meSATP (20)

[ADP] (20)

[ADP] (20)
Vasodilation Higher potency 2-meSATP [0.04 µM] (27)

ATP [0.4 µM] (27)

β,γ-meATP [0.9 µM] (27)

2-meSATP [1.6 µM] (27)
α,β-meATP [0.1 µM] (27)

ATP [16.6 µM] (27)

β,γ-meATP [55.0 µM] (27)

Lower potency/no effect

UTP (26)

UDP (26)

α,β-meATP (27)

aAbbreviations: E + presence of endothelium, E- absence of endothelium

bEC50 or EC40 is shown in brackets when data was available