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. 2024 Nov 11;14:27500. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78815-3

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

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Fig. 5 — PAFE and killing activity of TRB, PSC, and AmB. (A) Schematic illustration of assay procedures to confirm the PAFE and killing potency of TRB, PSC, and AmB against E. dermatitidis 1. (B) PAFE of TRB (green circle), PSC (blue triangle), AmB (yellow square), and CAS (purple × mark) treated with no incubation time (0 h) is shown as a relative ratio from 0.125 to 32 mg/L. Assays were performed independently in triplicate. Means (± S.D.) of all data are presented. The killing potency of (C) TRB, (D) PSC, and (E) AmB were evaluated and shown as relative ratios at each appropriate concentration and incubation time as assessed by cell viability using WST-1 staining. Assays were performed independently in triplicate. Means (± S.D.) of representative data are shown.

Fig. 5 — PAFE and killing activity of TRB, PSC, and AmB. (A) Schematic illustration of assay procedures to confirm the PAFE and killing potency of TRB, PSC, and AmB against E. dermatitidis 1. (B) PAFE of TRB (green circle), PSC (blue triangle), AmB (yellow square), and CAS (purple × mark) treated with no incubation time (0 h) is shown as a relative ratio from 0.125 to 32 mg/L. Assays were performed independently in triplicate. Means (± S.D.) of all data are presented. The killing potency of (C) TRB, (D) PSC, and (E) AmB were evaluated and shown as relative ratios at each appropriate concentration and incubation time as assessed by cell viability using WST-1 staining. Assays were performed independently in triplicate. Means (± S.D.) of representative data are shown.