Table 1. Composition criteria of honey (adapted from European Commission, 2014).
Criteria | Type of honey and content |
---|---|
Fructose and glucose content
(sum of both) |
Blossom honey ≥ 60 g/100 g |
Honeydew honey, blends of honeydew honey with blossom honey ≥ 45 g/100 g | |
Sucrose content | In general, ≤ 5 g/100 g |
Specific varieties ≤ 10 - 15 g/100 g | |
Moisture content | In general, < 20 % |
Heather ( Calluna) and baker's honey in general: ≤ 23 % | |
Baker's honey from heather ( Calluna) ≤ 25 % | |
Water-insoluble content | In general, ≤ 0,1 g/100 g |
Pressed honey ≤ 0,5 g/100 g | |
Free acid | In general, ≤ 50 milliequivalents per kg |
Baker’s honey ≤ 80 milliequivalents per kg | |
Diastase activity (Schade scale) | In general (except baker's honey) ≥ 8 |
Honeys with low natural enzyme content and an HMF content of not more than
15 mg/kg ≥ 3 | |
Hydroxymethylfurfural content
(HMF) |
In general (except baker's honey) ≤ 40 mg/kg |
Honeys of declared origin from regions with tropical climate and blends of
these honeys ≤ 80 mg/kg |