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. 2024 Nov 8;4:125. Originally published 2024 Jun 24. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/openreseurope.17664.2

Table 1. Composition criteria of honey (adapted from European Commission, 2014).

Criteria Type of honey and content
Fructose and glucose content
(sum of both)
Blossom honey ≥ 60 g/100 g
Honeydew honey, blends of honeydew honey with blossom honey ≥ 45 g/100 g
Sucrose content In general, ≤ 5 g/100 g
Specific varieties ≤ 10 - 15 g/100 g
Moisture content In general, < 20 %
Heather ( Calluna) and baker's honey in general: ≤ 23 %
Baker's honey from heather ( Calluna) ≤ 25 %
Water-insoluble content In general, ≤ 0,1 g/100 g
Pressed honey ≤ 0,5 g/100 g
Free acid In general, ≤ 50 milliequivalents per kg
Baker’s honey ≤ 80 milliequivalents per kg
Diastase activity (Schade scale) In general (except baker's honey) ≥ 8
Honeys with low natural enzyme content and an HMF content of not more than
15 mg/kg ≥ 3
Hydroxymethylfurfural content
(HMF)
In general (except baker's honey) ≤ 40 mg/kg
Honeys of declared origin from regions with tropical climate and blends of
these honeys ≤ 80 mg/kg