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. 2024 Oct 28;8:e58048. doi: 10.2196/58048

Table 3.

Self-rating scores and physical examinations among patients before and after 1-month or 2-month courses.


2-month course (n=5) 1-month course (n=9)

Precourse value Postcourse value Differencea P valueb Precourse value Postcourse value Differencea P valueb

Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)
Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)
Self-rating score

BASDAIc scale 3.7 (1.5) 3.7 (1.9) 2.7 (2.6) 2.4 (1.6) –1.0 (2.5) –1.8 (0.9) .63 3.7 (2.4) 3.0 (2.2) 2.6 (2.5) 1.2 (4.5) –1.0 (1.7) –1.1 (1.1) .10

BASFId scale 1.9 (2.0) 0.8(3.2) 0.5 (0.2) 0.6 (0.1) –1.3 (2.0) –0.2 (3.4) .50 1.7 (2.0) 1.0 (1.4) 1.2 (1.6) 0.5 (0.8) –0.5 (0.6) –0.5 (0.9) .03c
Physical examination

Schober test (cm) 4.0 (3.8) 5.0 (7.0) 6.3 (3.0) 6.0 (2.5) 2.3 (3.1) 3.0 (1.0) .19 5.2 (2.8) 6.5 (3.5) 6.7 (3.3) 5.7 (1.5) 1.5 (5.4) –1.0 (2.8) ≥.99

Finger-to-floor flexion test (cm) 14.2 (14.5) 9.0 (3.0) 12.3 (6.6) 9.0 (12.0) –1.9 (11.5) –1.0 (3.5) .81 11.8 (10.7) 10.0 (15.0) 12.7 (9.4) 14.0 (14.0) 0.9 (2.8) 1.0 (5.0) .43

Enthesis score 1.0 (1.0) 1.0 (2.0) 0.8 (1.3) 0 (1.0) –0.2 (2.2) –1.0 (3.0) .94 2.4 (2.5) 2.0 (4.0) 3.1 (3.3) 2.0 (7.0) 0.7 (2.4) 0 (1.0) .38

aDifference was calculated by the postcourse value minus the precourse value in pairs.

bP value was calculated by Wilcoxon signed ranked test for paired results; P<.05.

cBASDAI: Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index.

dBASFI: Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index.